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A Window of Opportunity: Priorities for Humanitarian System Reform in Bangladesh

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The January 2024 parliamentary elections in Bangladesh marked a significant transition to a dominant-party political system, with the Awami League securing another five-year term amid an opposition boycott. However, subsequent anti-government protests led to the resignation of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina in August 2024, creating a period of political, economic, and security uncertainty under an interim government. This evolving political crisis poses critical implications for the humanitarian system in Bangladesh, as it depends on national and sub-national systems, partnerships, and political dynamics to effectively respond to the needs of crisis-affected populations. This report outlines opportunities for the humanitarian sector to strengthen systems, processes, and partnerships to better address the challenges and opportunities emerging from Bangladesh’s shifting political landscape.